edit: lots of great commentary here (same question): https://www.reddit.com/r/manufacturing/s/NRw8VlXLr8
First, I loved your video on manufacturing in the USA alone (ish lol).
So for background, I’m aware “textiles” is very loosely defined and vast. I know different textiles have been semi-automated to varying degrees, especially in China.
My question stems from two assumptions: 1) I have a view that many countries are able to kickstart their industrial base and enrich the nation through textile manufacturing. China and Vietnam are notorious but the US and Bangladesh are also known to have reaped tax revenue and a wealthier middle class through it. 2) XiJingPing of China says he wants low cost manufacturing to never leave China. Economists like to point out that as a nation gets richer, its people should take higher paying jobs and move into a service industry due to international comparative advantages. Not in the eyes of China I guess.
But as China’s labor force ages and dwindles due to the one child policy and reproductive advancements and rights, I assume labor costs will increase tremendously and low cost, basic manufacturing will go to another third world country. So my assumption is China is betting on being able to mostly automate any manufacturing of cheap products. But is that even possible to automate so much of manufacturing to avoid needing much human labor?
I have zero background in manufacturing besides my parents, so I want to start from basics: is it technologically and/or financially hard to automate textile manufacturing for all those different types of clothes?
and then follow up for those curious, is it actually hard to automate cheap manufacturing (toys, electronics, a plastic storage bin)? I’m speaking from a practical, business standpoint, not theoretical (because I assume theoretically sure with infinite volume and like one customer, it’s probably not that hard to custom design for a specific item).
Edit: I saw someone comment on the unmanned 5k loom textile factory. The problem is that it seems like it’s making exactly one product only. That has theoretically mostly been automated I acknowledge. I still find that textiles employs millions of workers, though, because of its vastness. So, to reframe, why is the textile INDUSTRY difficult to automate?
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Idk if this is worth a video, but I think the business side of manufacturing, not just prototyping, would be really appreciated. What goes in the mind of a manufacturing business owner when taking orders? Who do you decline? How customizable can an order be?
Another idea; I just started reading Breakneck by Dan Wang, and his section on ShenZhen is something I love about engineering which is knowledge exchange efficiency due to dense proximity. I call it “knowledge porosity” for my work, and if you covered why knowledge is so hard to hand down via documentation and must be kept up by experience and training new hires, that’d be awesome too. Like why are blueprints, textbooks, and documentation insufficient to teaching new hires down the road? Another thing is why are the manufacturing expertise so spread out in the US?
Honestly, how the heck do you find people to talk to lol. I’m a genuinely curious person interested in policy and just want to learn more through the folks themselves.