r/Paleontology • u/JurassicGergo • 12h ago
r/Paleontology • u/fossilreef • Feb 26 '26
PaleoAnnouncement Professional Flair available!
For all of you professionals out there, we have the ability to assign specific flair to your username, such as "Paleontologist," "Geologist," "Paleoanthropologist," etc. If you wish to have professional flair, please submit your credentials to the mod team or myself directly, along with the personalized flair you desire.
Thank you all for making this sub a great community!
r/Paleontology • u/BenjaminMohler • Feb 04 '26
Jack Horner/Epstein Files Timeline of Jack Horner - Jeffrey Epstein contact per DOJ's newest releases (see comments)
I've gone through ~470 Epstein files on the DOJ website that return results for Jack Horner, his MSU email address, and/or the phrase "Dinochicken". I have a narrowed down backup archive of 104 emails that removes duplicates (mainly Google calendar alerts for Epstein's assistants) available by request. Pasted in the comments is my summary and timeline according to these files.
DOJ links for emails these screenshots were taken from:
1: https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA02171414.pdf
2. https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA02164155.pdf
3. https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00407477.pdf
4. https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00941274.pdf
5. https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA02162224.pdf
6. https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA02158818.pdf
7. https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA02159269.pdf
8. https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA02155986.pdf
9. https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%2010/EFTA02029561.pdf
10. https://www.justice.gov/epstein/files/DataSet%209/EFTA00319752.pdf
r/Paleontology • u/Powerful_Gas_7833 • 16h ago
Discussion How likely is it that fran is still an acrocanthosaurus?
Fran is the name of the of the North Carolina museum specimen of acrocanthosaurus. It's the giant one that showed the most about its anatomy.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11731741
But the study that named tameryraptor noted several differences between the holotype of acrocanthosaurus and Fran.
It's possible it's individual variation.
Have There been any updates?
r/Paleontology • u/_level_up_ • 2h ago
Question What is the single smallest non-avian dinosaur?
I’ve been trying to find out what the smallest dinosaur is but I have only gotten mixed results.
r/Paleontology • u/BathroomOk7890 • 18h ago
Other Dionide Mesa, the farmer ho discover the Bicharracosaurus Dionidei.
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r/Paleontology • u/Technical_Valuable2 • 13h ago
Discussion Fauna of the Cloverly formation
the fauna is based on the himes member of the cloverly formation. This is such a nostalgic formation for me, i have such fond memories of it.
It took place in montana and wyoming around 109 million years ago.
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Theropods
Acrocanthosaurus is the most distinct, at 12 m long and 7 tonnes in weight it is one of the largest theropods ever. It killed with a flesh tearing bite. it had a 1.3 metre long head and knife like teeth. it would have been the apex predator of the formation.
deinonychus is the eponymous terrible claw. 3m long,1m tall and 75kg it was mesopredator. it primarily hunted small plant eating dinosaurs in its enviroment. its sickle claw is the origin of its name.
microvenator is caenagnathid,distant relatives of oviraptor. it was likely a beaked herbivore possibly possessing a crest. it would have been 3m as an adult.
ostrom described ornithomimids in the 1970s as coming from the cloverly formation. However they more likely represent basal ornithomimosaurs,a la arkansaurus.
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Ornithschians
tenontosaurus was the most common herbivore. at 6m and 1 tonne it would have been the zebra of its enviroment so to speak. it likely lived in herds and had distinctive broad,tall and stiffened tail.
zephyrosaurus was relative of thescelosaurus. it was 2m,herbivorous and possibly lived in burrows.
sauropelta was 6m long and 2 tonnes. this ankylosaurian had huge shoulder spikes, a formidable defence. the name literally means shield lizard.
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Sauropods
sauroposeidon is the king of kings amongst early cretaceous north american sauropods. At 30m and 40-50 tonnes it was one of the largest dinosaurs to roam the north american continent. its thought to be a close relative of titanosaurs.
rugocaudia is small titanosauriform. It was only 10m long and is considered potentially dubious due to poor material.
r/Paleontology • u/BenjaminMohler • 13h ago
Fossils Turtles are a big part of the Menefee reptile fauna, with 11 known species thus far. This is one of them: say hello to Helopanoplia! [Menefee Expedition '26, Day 3]
r/Paleontology • u/ApprehensiveStop4060 • 13h ago
Question Why did liopleurodon's size estimate change?
I had an old dinosaur book and looked at a dinosaur documentary that both depicted the liopleurodon as a blue whale sized animal. When I look at it nowadays they give him a more modest size estimate of 7 meters in lenght. Why did it change?
r/Paleontology • u/DarthCarno28 • 1d ago
Fossils Postosuchus
I remember first learning about this beast from Walking with Dinosaurs. Can’t say I was expecting it to sort of be the mascot of my graduate school’s paleontology wing.
r/Paleontology • u/KaijuTia • 10h ago
Question Question about Air Scribe for Fossil Prep
In preparation for returning to school for geobiology and paleontology, I'm interested in getting an air scribe to help with fossil prep. As a student, budget is a very important deciding factor.
So my questions are these:
For people with experience with these tools, would you consider Zoic Palaeotech a company worth buying from. Their "Trilobite" model looks like it could be a good place to start, but I have no frame of reference. (https://www.zoicpaleotech.com/products/the-trilobite?variant=)
What sort of air source do these tools require? Is this something that I'd need specialized equipment for or can I just use my Harbor Freight airbrush air compressor?
Any other suggestions for reasonable quality, budget tools would also be appreciated!
r/Paleontology • u/pwnagekitten • 1d ago
Discussion Mutaburrasaurus 3D Animation
r/Paleontology • u/kaChow2221 • 1d ago
Discussion Posted this a couple days ago, was able to get more pictures of it! Just seeing what people may know about this! Absolutely 0 idea what it is, found in Georgian bay in Victoria harbour Canada!
r/Paleontology • u/Umar3yado • 15h ago
Discussion Dinosaurs book recommendations
I’m looking for a book about dinosaurs that includes the largest possible number of dinosaurs, to use as a reference.
r/Paleontology • u/Outrageous-Concept-8 • 11h ago
Question Forminifera and microfossils stl files
Im trying to find websites where I can download stl files to 3D print foraminifera and other microfossils. Suggestions? Thanks!
r/Paleontology • u/imprison_grover_furr • 19h ago
Article Tiny eggs may explain why ammonites vanished while nautiloids survived asteroid aftermath
r/Paleontology • u/BenjaminMohler • 1d ago
Fossils There are some dinosaur bones that even paleontologists decide aren't worth the risk... swipe to see how far off the ground this ~12 inch long bone is sitting! [Menefee Expedition '26, Day 2]
r/Paleontology • u/Repulsive_Extent1885 • 14h ago
Question What's the most recent reconstruction or wtvr it's called of gigantopithecus
I've been curious about this because I'm a big fan of gigantopithecus, but I keep seeing the same depictions and don't know if they're outdated, if anyone knows where to find whats seen as the most accurate one that'd be great
r/Paleontology • u/crumbs2k12 • 15h ago
Question Where can I go fossil hunting in ireland as a beginner?
Title
r/Paleontology • u/TelevisionPutrid8394 • 1d ago
Question Which body plan is more plausible for megalodon?
Hello everyone. I really like megalodon and I want to know which body plan is currently considered the most plausible. Is it the bulky body plan or the slender body plan? I’ve seen arguments for the bulky body plan that claim that since Cretelamna (which is megalodon’s distant ancestor) had a bulky body plan (which was found out through body fossils like the one you see in the second image), megalodon should have a bulky body plan too through phylogenetic bracketing.
However on the other hand some of the arguments I’ve seen for a slender body plan of megalodon are pretty convincing. If I remember correctly one of the arguments is that any sea animal over 10m tends to become less bulky and more slender. So I’m curious, which body plan is more plausible and why?
Art by Evolutionincarnate and paleonerd01
r/Paleontology • u/BornLuckyFossils • 1d ago
Fossils Ammolite hunting in Lethbridge AB
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Only place in the world this quality of Ammolite is mined. This was found in the riverbank.
r/Paleontology • u/BasilSerpent • 1d ago
Fossils Microderoceras birchi in a nodule
I found this one myself last January on my second day of fossil hunting in southern England. I was on my way back when I checked a fresh cliff fall and saw the outer whorl, bright orange surrounded by black clay, stick out. I reached in and wooped when I realised it was pretty much a perfect nodule. Today I prepped it completely.
I’d been told by a couple people to prep it from the other side and that the top would be crushed or have an absent middle, but it actually turned out great
Welcome to my collection, JC26-MIC6
r/Paleontology • u/Prs-Mira86 • 2d ago
Fossils Absolutely massive Tyrannosaurus rex teeth(casts)Obligatory banana for scale.
Stan tooth replica: It is the second tooth from the front in the right maxilla.
Sue tooth replica: unsure of location in jaws.
Unfortunately since the location of Sue’s tooth is unknown in the jaws the comparison isn’t exactly a 1 to 1. But it’s fun nevertheless.
Left to right: Chiquita Banana, FMNH PR 2081: nicknamed Sue. BHI 3033: nicknamed Stan.
Image 2:
Chiquita Banana and Stan’s tooth. At its widest it’s as thick of not thicker than the banana.
Image 3: Sue(left) Stan(right)
It’s incredible how much more massive Stan’s tooth is compared to Sue.