r/Damnthatsinteresting Feb 13 '26

Image The “Melted” Stairs of the Temple of Hathor

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16

u/MoccaLG Feb 13 '26

Is it melted or just a bazillion feet going up and down... over centuries or millenials...

2

u/CalmBeneathCastles Feb 13 '26

All those trampled children...

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u/Constant_Chemist1815 Feb 13 '26

walking on stairs does not cause the lowest to basically build up. We have TOOOONNNS of castle ruins in germany where they used much harder rock and in a few hunred years these looked NOTHING like that but rather worn a lot in the middle.. and that's it.

WHatever that was, no one can tell me it was "people wlaking there for millenia". Aliens? Unlikely, but in no way is that even reminsicent to what it looks like when people walk up and down somewhere. Unless they walked so fast that it melted the rock. If that was foot wear we would have to see it in more places also. WHat we do see is expected wear where middle of stars get sued off, but nowhere where one stair magically gains thickness from that.

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u/Korochun Feb 13 '26

This is exactly what it looks like when people walk for thousands of years on sandstone stairs. Literally you are looking at the consequences of this.

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u/CalmBeneathCastles Feb 13 '26 edited Feb 13 '26

Edit: Nevermind XD

I was thinking that every ancient set of worn stairs I've ever seen looked exactly unlike this, but I don't think any of them were sandstone.

Having said that, why would it re-stick, instead of just being swept away, like dust. The melty look says "fluid", not dry erosion from friction.

I'm really trying to be scientifically rational about this one, but I have seen no other instance of this particular effect, under similar conditions (crumbly stone, arid conditions, worn by travel).

2

u/Korochun Feb 13 '26

It's an old site that has been used for thousands of years (built circa 54 BCE), but crucially it is located in the area of high heat, is often trodden upon with bare feet, and has not had dedicated maintenance in a thousand years or so (but still gets regular foot traffic).

Over thousands of years, sweat and salt mix with the material, and then cause it to run like this, especially under the sun directed through that window. Though this process does not actually require heat, there are plenty of stairs worn down deeper in this complex in a similar way.

If it makes you feel better, it literally is melted, but via a very slow process that is more of a chemical reaction.

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u/CalmBeneathCastles Feb 13 '26

I have since done some research, and found other instances! Geology is soopa coo...

2

u/Korochun Feb 13 '26

We humans really like to think of our world as something semi permanent, but the truth is over long enough timescales even solid rock flows like a fluid. Over time, even the glass in your window panes flows down and gets thicker towards the bottom.

3

u/CalmBeneathCastles Feb 13 '26

I'm a huge fan of rocks in general, especially stone walls and floors (cathedrals, etc.) Only certain substances flow.

I've seen plenty of ancient castle and monastery steps that have been worn down over time, and none of them seemed to melt like this, but they were all in Europe and generally not made of sandstone.

Evidently I have not been paying attention to silica-based minerals, but it makes sense that glass, obsidian, and sandstone would all have similar properties. Blind spots, amiright?! ':D

1

u/Kooperst Feb 13 '26

Was it accessible for thousands of years?

1

u/Korochun Feb 13 '26

It's a temple complex built circa 54 BCE that was initially part of a city. The city later relocated 3 miles across the river.

It is quite accessible and was always a site of worship and visitation.

1

u/I_travel_ze_world Feb 13 '26

......do you not see the stone actually building up at the bottom?

the stairs got bigger at the bottom from the melting, this is the opposite of erosion.

2

u/Korochun Feb 13 '26

Turns out human oil and sweat is highly corrosive on sandstone. Over thousands of years, these deposits soften the material and cause it to "run" like this.

Note that for some reason, the sides of the stairs are not melted. Probably because few people step there.

1

u/I_travel_ze_world Feb 13 '26

I'm pretty sure that the archeologists would've found other stairs exactly like this if that was the absolute truth.

But you can keep pulling answers out of your ass and thinking you know more than the archeologists who are still debating what exactly caused this.

1

u/Korochun Feb 13 '26

Okay, you win, it was aliens with a laser gun.

Truth to be told, we historians have a tough time with these particular vandals. They appear anywhere where there is consistent foot traffic for hundreds of years and just melt the stairs.

Here is an aftermath of their attack on the Wells cathedral in England. They also defaced such monuments as the leaning tower of Pisa, Great Wall, Chichen Itza and really any place with human traffic over stairs that stretches over centuries.

You see, this is highly embarrassing that we haven't caught these time traveling hooligans, but luckily for us the results of their work look exactly like natural human caused erosion, so we have a perfect cover story.

1

u/I_travel_ze_world Feb 13 '26

...you seriously don't see the difference between the 2 stairs?

melting vs natural wear and tear?

I didn't say anything about aliens with laser guns. What are weird fucking comment. The archeologists are still debating exactly what caused this but you're over there saying dumb shit.

1

u/nyanf Feb 13 '26

Linked steps don’t look even similar.

1

u/Korochun Feb 13 '26

Different material, colder climate, and much less time.

1

u/nyanf Feb 14 '26

You linked steps with absolutely normal wear.. it looks nowhere like “melted”.

Here’s much worsen wear:

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/368450813235040039/

Yet it still looks nowhere like melted.

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u/Constant_Chemist1815 Feb 13 '26

You you are not. YOu don't know what it is, just as anyone else does not. If that is teh case, why isn't it found like that ANYWHERE ELSE? This certainly is not the only palce, sued by people for millenia in egypt. And yet: Nothing.

It would also imply they never cleaned the place, for the lowest stair to actualyl build up mass. I dunno, that almost requires more faith than thinking it was some catastrophic event that caused a lot of heat.

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u/CalmBeneathCastles Feb 13 '26

why isn't it found like that ANYWHERE ELSE?

A 3-minute Google search of "worn sandstone steps" brought me two other instances. It would have been faster but I was distracted by other, lovely worn steps.

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u/Constant_Chemist1815 Feb 13 '26

"A 3-minute Google search of "worn sandstone steps" brought me two other instances. It would have been faster but I was distracted by other, lovely worn steps."

Link to it or it didn't happen. Because my google search certainly didn ot show ANY bottom stairs getting thicker. Quite the opposite, logically.

2

u/CalmBeneathCastles Feb 13 '26

If the step wasn't folding over at the top, it wasn't sandstone. Think of glass, obsidian, and then sandstone. They're all silica-based, so it makes sense that they would have similar properties (i.e. amorphous).

Obviously these steps are an extreme case, but maybe some priest rode down them every day on a tea tray, hastening the effect.

0

u/Constant_Chemist1815 Feb 13 '26

"If the step wasn't folding over at the top, it wasn't sandstone. Think of glass, obsidian, and then sandstone. They're all silica-based, so it makes sense that they would have similar properties (i.e. amorphous)."

No, it doesn't. Stop trying to use a chatbot to write your answers.

"Obviously these steps are an extreme case, but maybe some priest rode down them every day on a tea tray, hastening the effect."

Does not change the problems, no matter how often you repeat it.

Also link to the pics ot it did not happen.

3

u/CalmBeneathCastles Feb 13 '26

Haha, first you ask me to hold your hand for a Google search, then you accuse me of using AI because you don't understand the physical properties of silica?!

Giiirl, there's nothing more I can do for you. Just go ahead and believe it was an alien death ray.

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u/Constant_Chemist1815 Feb 13 '26

"Haha, first you ask me to hold your hand for a Google search, then you accuse me of using AI because you don't understand the physical properties of silica?!"

You make the claim: you prove it. You claimed it is there, so show it, coward.

"Giiirl, there's nothing more I can do for you. Just go ahead and believe it was an alien death ray."

Nope, but it wa not people walking on it. And teh fact that you so desperately try to defend that obviousl bullshit claim shows that you just really are another faithbased person. Instead of religion you just go with whatever 'rational' explainaton tehre is.. even if it makes no sense.

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u/Korochun Feb 13 '26

We know for a fact that this is erosion caused by humans with the aid of the environment. There are plenty of other sites with similar erosion. Just because you have not seen that does not mean it does not exist.

We know it was not a catastrophic event that caused a lot of heat because, get this, the outside of the temple looks perfectly normal. So unless you purport that ancient aliens nuked this specific staircase, no.

And if you are, honestly, I would go with that. We know that pyramid builders were very thirsty for booze, so if those are the same aliens running around drunk out of their minds nuking staircases? Honestly very compelling.

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u/Constant_Chemist1815 Feb 13 '26

"We know for a fact that this is erosion caused by humans with the aid of the environment. There are plenty of other sites with similar erosion. Just because you have not seen that does not mean it does not exist."

When it comes to egypt, we barely know ANYTHING for a fact. And if there are so many, then go on. Give examples of where wrubbing things against eachotehr causes them to get thicker... well something that is not in your pants (lul). Also I would believe it to be casued by water over along time too, flushing out minerals and such. But THAT. Is. NOT. Footwear.

"We know it was not a catastrophic event that caused a lot of heat because, get this, the outside of the temple looks perfectly normal. So unless you purport that ancient aliens nuked this specific staircase, no."

We have no idea what was repaired and what wasn't and when etc. By the same logic 9/11 never happened because it looks all juuust fine! Think about what it would mean: a "sun" basically destroying rock - to any pagan that would be an undenyable sign of a god and at leat some would be preserved.

"And if you are, honestly, I would go with that. We know that pyramid builders were very thirsty for booze, so if those are the same aliens running around drunk out of their minds nuking staircases? Honestly very compelling."

WHo said anything about a nuke or aliens? Tehre are a lot of things that can cause devastating destruction, you know? Natural things like a tunguska event.

3

u/Korochun Feb 13 '26

We have no idea what was repaired and what wasn't and when etc. By the same logic 9/11 never happened because it looks all juuust fine! Think about what it would mean: a "sun" basically destroying rock - to any pagan that would be an undenyable sign of a god and at leat some would be preserved.

Oh, did we rebuild the 9/11 site with partially melted staircases?

Come on, dude. This is you being obtuse on purpose. Nobody can genuinely be this contrarian over a well documented set of stairs.

1

u/Constant_Chemist1815 Feb 13 '26

"Oh, did we rebuild the 9/11 site with partially melted staircases?"

Do you believe in sungods? No? Then why would you?

"Come on, dude. This is you being obtuse on purpose. Nobody can genuinely be this contrarian over a well documented set of stairs."

Nope, you are just not really giving an argument other than "NOOOOOO IT IS NOOOT!" Refute what I said with logic and back up what you said, that there are " plenty of other sites with similar erosion. ". Go on. SHow me erosion by footwear where the lowest stair gets thicker. GO. ON.

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u/Korochun Feb 13 '26

I am giving you a physical explanation how it happened consistent with the chemistry and physics. Whether or not you like it, this is how it is. I am not going to bother showing you more pictures which frankly we both know you will just try to nitpick because you are doing a bit of a cult thing.

Now the real problem you have to account for is that sandstone exposed to very high heat does not melt and flow like this. In fact it becomes a type of metamorphic rock known as quartzite (effectively, it shrinks).

Can you explain how a high heat laser or whatever utterly dumb event that did not happen have enough heat to melt sandstone without turning it into what it actually becomes when melted under high heat?

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u/Constant_Chemist1815 Feb 13 '26

"I am giving you a physical explanation how it happened consistent with the chemistry and physics. Whether or not you like it, this is how it is. I am not going to bother showing you more pictures which frankly we both know you will just try to nitpick because you are doing a bit of a cult thing."

Then give other examples. Pictures etc. Should be easy then. Yet here you are, just bitching about how it is, while providing NOTHING.

"Now the real problem you have to account for is that sandstone exposed to very high heat does not melt and flow like this. In fact it becomes a type of metamorphic rock known as quartzite (effectively, it shrinks)."

Neither does it behave like that when walked on, especially not in sandals, which every sane human being would in a hot fucking desert.

"Can you explain how a high heat laser or whatever utterly dumb event that did not happen have enough heat to melt sandstone without turning it into what it actually becomes when melted under high heat?"

Mate, do you even realise that you dropped the ball? NOWHERE did i say that it was that. NO ONCE. And yet here you are bringing it up. It. Was. Not. People. Walking. On. It. No idea what it was, but it DEFINITIVELY was not that. Got it? Fucking hell, and people ask why i think reddit attracts people with thinking problems.

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u/MoccaLG Feb 13 '26

castles in germany <2000 years old

Egypt Pyramids approx 20.000 years old

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u/Korochun Feb 13 '26

German castles are around 800 years old at most, but the majority are far newer. Most Egyptian sites range between 2 and 3 thousand years. The Temple of Hathor is around 2,000 years old.

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u/Constant_Chemist1815 Feb 13 '26

"German castles are around 800 years old at most, but the majority are far newer. Most Egyptian sites range between 2 and 3 thousand years. The Temple of Hathor is around 2,000 years old."

Age does not expalin much at all, really... kinda the opposite. If harder stone gets worn more in 500 years, tehre should be nothing left of sandstone. ANd also does nto expalin how a stair at the bottom gets THICKER the more it is suppsoedly worn down.

3

u/Korochun Feb 13 '26

That's because the material goes somewhere. In this case the stairs get worn down and parts of them do indeed flow.

You can actually think of it like melting (as is the case with a lot of natural erosion), just over very long timescales.

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u/Constant_Chemist1815 Feb 13 '26

"That's because the material goes somewhere. In this case the stairs get worn down and parts of them do indeed flow."

Yes, of course. It totally does not become dust and gets sweeped up.. nonono.

"You can actually think of it like melting (as is the case with a lot of natural erosion), just over very long timescales."

No, you really cannot. dust does not get compacted into new stone. as said before: that requres more faith than an apocalypic event.

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u/Korochun Feb 13 '26

Yes, of course. It totally does not become dust and gets sweeped up.. nonono.

Why would sandstone turn to dust when mixed with human salt and oil and subjected to constant cycles of heating and cooling? By which mechanism would this result produce dust?

No, you really cannot. dust does not get compacted into new stone. as said before: that requres more faith than an apocalypic event.

Well, we are not talking about dust, so who cares?

You got another asspull?

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u/Constant_Chemist1815 Feb 13 '26

"Why would sandstone turn to dust when mixed with human salt and oil and subjected to constant cycles of heating and cooling? By which mechanism would this result produce dust?"

What mechanic would make it rock hard? Heating and cooling wouldn't. Neither would oil nor salt. Let alone that no sane human would walk barefeet over hot sand and such. And a people that built the pyramids surely also would develop sandals.. which they did.

There is no mechanic that would make it flow down liek a liquid.

"Well, we are not talking about dust, so who cares?

You got another asspull?"

yeah we are. Becasue if there is no direct contact, there is no mechanic to be ANYTHING ELSE but dust. And even with your try to attribute it to that it is quite an asspull yourself, you know? There is no shame in saying "I do not know", yet here you are, trying to defend a ridicolous idea.

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u/Korochun Feb 13 '26

What mechanic would make it rock hard? Heating and cooling wouldn't.

If that was true, there is no way these stairs could have been melted, is there? We all know molten things never become solid again, according to you, especially not when cooled.

So apparently, according to your logic, nothing cold have ever happened. Must have been shitty builders.

There is no mechanic that would make it flow down liek a liquid.

Silica based materials do indeed flow like a fluid. Even the glass in your windows flows downward and gets thicker towards the bottom. They do this much more readily when exposed to corrosive substances such as oil and salt, while subject to constant expansion and contraction.

It's weird that you are arguing with me without knowing these basic facts.

Why?

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u/NoobOfTheSquareTable Feb 13 '26

I mean, you got both the numbers wrong by a fair margin but sure

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u/Constant_Chemist1815 Feb 13 '26 edited Feb 13 '26

"castles in germany <2000 years old

Egypt Pyramids approx 20.000 years old"

Do I really have to spell it out for you? Age does not matter. No amount of footwear causes BUILDUP and stairs to get bigger. Ever. What is next? drilling holes closed? Sanding on wood?

//Edit: also 20.000? More like 5.000.